Pronouns

Pronouns are regularly inflected for case and number, but oftentimes do not undergo consonant gradation or ablaut, and may have their own alternation for number.

Note the nominative singular ending in the 1st and 2nd person and reflexive forms is -<a> and the corresponding nominative plural ending is also -<a>.

* These forms are contracted in the accusative singular and dual, and in the dual are followed by -<e>.

1st person

Singular: t- / t- / Ø / tè- / tè- / tè-
Dual and Plural: v- / v- / v- / vè- / vè- / vè-

2nd person

Singular: n- / n- / Ø / nè- / nè- / nè-
Dual and Plural: h- / h- / h- / hè- / hè- / hè-

3rd person

Gender A

Singular: dè- / dœ* / Ø / dè- / dè- / dè-
Dual and Plural: så / sê* / sa- / så- / sè- / sè-

Gender B

Singular: da- / dê* / Ø / da- / da- / da-
Dual and Plural: sè- / sŷ* / suo- / sè- / sè- / sè-

Gender C

Singular: du- / dŷ* / Ø / du- / dy- / dy-
Dual and Plural: su- / sœ* / så- / su- / su- / su-

Reflexive

Singular: ń- / ń- / Ø / ńè- / ńè- / ńè-
Dual and Plural: c- / c- / c- / cè- / cè- / cè-

Other pronouns

What

ća- / ćê* / ća- / ća- / ća- / ća-

Which

ćo- / ćœ* / ćo- / ćo- / ćo- / ćo-

None

ći- / ćî* / ći- / ći- / ći- / ći-

Proximal

śa- / śê* / śa- / śa- / śa- / śa-

Medial

śè- / śê* / śè- / śè- / śè- / śè-

Distal

śuo- / śŷ* / śuo- / śuo- / śuo- / śuo-

Indefinite

vie- / vî* / vie- / vie- / vie- / vie-